The Effectiveness of ADDIE-Based Negotiation Training among University Students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65244/jggeconomic.v1i2.140

Keywords:

ADDIE model, negotiation training, training effectiveness, talent development, pre-test–post-test

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of an ADDIE-based negotiation training program implemented for university students from multiple institutions. Using a quantitative one-group pre-test–post-test design, the study evaluates whether the structured application of the ADDIE instructional design model leads to measurable improvements in negotiation skills. Data were collected through pre-training and post-training surveys and analyzed using a paired-samples t-test. The results indicate a statistically significant increase in participants’ post-test scores compared to pre-test scores, confirming the effectiveness of the training intervention. The findings further demonstrate that the systematic alignment of needs analysis, instructional design, material development, interactive implementation, and quantitative evaluation contributed to positive learning outcomes. This study contributes to the literature on instructional design and talent development by providing empirical evidence that ADDIE-based training can effectively enhance negotiation skills in higher education contexts.

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References

Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional design: The ADDIE approach. Springer.

Fisher, R., Ury, W., & Patton, B. (2011). Getting to yes: Negotiating agreement without giving in (3rd ed.). Penguin Books.

Lewicki, R. J., Barry, B., & Saunders, D. M. (2020). Negotiation (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Robles, M. M. (2012). Executive perceptions of the top 10 soft skills needed in today’s workplace. Business Communication Quarterly, 75(4), 453–465.

Sihombing, R. R., Situmorang, M., & Sinaga, B. (2025). The effectiveness of ADDIE-based instructional design on learning outcomes: A quantitative evaluation using pre-test and post-test analysis. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 14(2), 85–94.

Sindu, I. G. P., Santyadiputra, G. S., & Permana, A. A. J. (2021). Designing learning object using Articulate Storyline 3 for supporting Indonesia online learning system (SPADA). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1810(1), 1–6.

Zamsiswaya, D., Prasetyo, E., & Wibowo, A. (2024). Development of learning programs using the ADDIE model to improve learning effectiveness. International Journal of Instruction, 17(1), 245–260.

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

The Effectiveness of ADDIE-Based Negotiation Training among University Students. (2025). Journal of Golden Generation Economic, 1(2), 348-361. https://doi.org/10.65244/jggeconomic.v1i2.140

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